Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.

URBANIZATION

Especially for those coming from rural areas, urban areas can create an overall better quality of life in several ways. When urban areas become (34)_________ cities and towns, they become a society of culture that can facilitate financial and educational growth.

With industrialization comes the creation of jobs. Usually making a shift from an agricultural economy, industrialization paves the way for modern industries and will need more people to perform various jobs. Rural jobs such as farming and mining may be (35)_________, while urban employment opportunities - such as healthcare, business, and education - will need a considerable amount of people with a variety of skills to fill many jobs.

Modern technology provides for better city infrastructure. With modernization, cities can adapt to cultural needs and provide support systems for future development. (36)_________, modernization can make for a more sustainable city layout, with better housing/businesses, market centers, and public transit systems. For example, in advanced cities, mobile technology can assist large businesses in advanced mobility hubs for vehicles, (37)_________ significantly reduces the amount of traffic in growing cities.

The very presence of the Internet and IoT technology can expand communication to nearly any corner of the globe, and has the capability to efficiently run (38)_________ and lighting for a whole city. These are just a few illustrations of how technology and modernization can provide efficient solutions to many facets of life, facilitating a better standard of living.

(Source: https://www.flashparking.com)

Đáp án đúng là: D
Giải thích
Kiến thức về từ vựng
+ Ta có tính từ sau: Labor-intensive /ˌleɪbər ɪnˈtensɪv/ (a): thâm dụng lao động, cần nhiều người làm
Tạm dịch: “Rural jobs such as farming and mining may be (35)_________, while urban employment opportunities - such as healthcare, business, and education - will need a considerable amount of people with a variety of skills to fill many jobs.”
(Các công việc ở nông thôn như trồng trọt và khai thác mỏ có thể sử dụng nhiều lao động, trong khi các cơ hội việc làm ở thành thị - chẳng hạn như chăm sóc sức khỏe, kinh doanh và giáo dục - sẽ cần một lượng đáng kể người với nhiều kỹ năng khác nhau để hoàn thành nhiều công việc.)